{"id":2563,"date":"2026-09-26T12:54:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/?page_id=2563"},"modified":"2026-10-02T17:08:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T22:08:21","slug":"publicaciones","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/publicaciones\/","title":{"rendered":"Publicaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2563\" class=\"elementor elementor-2563\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08d2b29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08d2b29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34fd3bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"34fd3bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a77760e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a77760e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c983c45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c983c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d6c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"56d6c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Publicaciones<\/h1>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\tLaboratorio de Seguridad\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0341296 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0341296\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bedade6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bedade6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-926cada elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"926cada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"libros\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-926cada\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"926cada\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"libros\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header active-default\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1531\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Libros<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1531\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix active-default\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"libros\"><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pont\u00f3n C. Daniel, Fredy Rivera V\u00e9lez y C\u00e9sar Amores. 2020. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El giro punitivo y la reducci\u00f3n del homicidio en el Ecuador 2009-2018<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/f5b755fc-8144-49d0-8bb7-dd6e244f265c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/f5b755fc-8144-49d0-8bb7-dd6e244f265c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy, ed. 2008. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seguridad multidimensional en Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: FLACSO Sede Ecuador, Ministerio de Cultura del Ecuador. ISBN978-9978- 67-165-8. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=108225&amp;tab=opac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=108225&amp;tab=opac<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy, coord. 2011. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inteligencia estrat\u00e9gica y prospectiva<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: FLACSO-Ecuador, Secretar\u00eda Nacional de Inteligencia, Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional para el Desarrollo. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=124115&amp;tab=opac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=124115&amp;tab=opac<\/span><\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy. 2012. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La Seguridad Perversa. Pol\u00edtica, democracia y derechos humanos en Ecuador 1998-2006<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: FLACSO-Ecuador, Universidad de Cuyo \u2013 Argentina. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/1cbfaf3e-b97a-421f-8913-766887154e0e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/1cbfaf3e-b97a-421f-8913-766887154e0e<\/span><\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy y Daniel Pont\u00f3n. 2016. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Microtr\u00e1fico en Quito: rutas, mercados y actores 2000-2012<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: IDRC, Flacso-Ecuador, Relasedor. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=142028&amp;tab=opac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=142028&amp;tab=opac<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy, et. al. 2018. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 el pesquisa? Una historia de la inteligencia pol\u00edtica en Ecuador<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Quito: Pontificia Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Ecuador, Flacso-Ecuador. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=151601&amp;tab=opac\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/biblio\/shared\/biblio_view.php?bibid=151601&amp;tab=opac<\/span><\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy y Daniel Sans\u00f3-Rubert Pascual. 2021. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crimen organizado y seguridad multidimensional<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Barcelona: Tirant lo Blanch <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/f5b755fc-8144-49d0-8bb7-dd6e244f265c\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/f5b755fc-8144-49d0-8bb7-dd6e244f265c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-631c6d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"631c6d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"capitulos\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-631c6d3\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"631c6d3\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"captulos-de-libros\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header active-default\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Cap\u00edtulos de libros<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix active-default\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"captulos-de-libros\"><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez Fredy y Lester Cabrera (2020). \u201cConceptual Hinges between International Political Economy (IPE) and Economic Intelligence (EI): some disciplinary challenges\u201d. En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Routledge Handbook to Global Political Economy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Ernesto Vivares. Routledge. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/395894381_Conceptual_hinges_between_international_political_economy_and_Economic_Intelligence_Some_disciplinary_challenges\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez Fredy, (2015). \u201cEcuador: tradiciones pol\u00edticas, cambio de \u00e9poca y revoluci\u00f3n ciudadana\u201d. En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La actualidad pol\u00edtica de los pa\u00edses andinos centrales en el gobierno de izquierda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado Murakami Yusuke. Lima: IEP, CIAS. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/agora\/ecuador-tradiciones-politicas-cambio-de-epoca-y-revolucion-ciudadana\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/agora\/ecuador-tradiciones-politicas-cambio-de-epoca-y-revolucion-ciudadana<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez Fredy, Rivera Rhon Renato. 2022. \u201cChapter 7: Ecuador\u201d. En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Handbook of Latin American and Caribbean Intelligence Cultures<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Florina C. Matei, Carolyn Halladay y Eduardo E. Estevez. Bloomsbury Publishing. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/handbook-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-intelligence-cultures-9781538197691\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/us\/handbook-of-latin-american-and-caribbean-intelligence-cultures-9781538197691\/<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy y Daniel Pont\u00f3n. 2025. \u201cGobernanza e insurgencias criminales en Ecuador: nuevos elementos para entender la simbiosis del crimen organizado\u201d. En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Violencia criminal, sociedad y estado: tendencias delictivas y pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de seguridad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Julieta Esp\u00edn Ocampo y Anxo Varela Hern\u00e1ndez; dir. Jos\u00e9 Julio Fern\u00e1ndez Rodr\u00edguez, \u00d3scar Jaime Jim\u00e9nez y Williams Gilberto Jim\u00e9nez Garc\u00eda, 259-278. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/399918754_Gobernanza_e_insurgencias_criminales_en_Ecuador_nuevos_elementos_para_entender_la_simbiosis_del_crimen_organizado\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy y Renato Rivera Rhon. 2022. \u201cNarcotr\u00e1fico y Seguridad en Am\u00e9rica Latina. Cambios y continuidades\u201d. En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Am\u00e9rica Latina: \u00bfHay voluntad pol\u00edtica para construir un futuro diferente?<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Francisco Rojas y Josette Altman, 455-474. Costa Rica: Flacso-Secretar\u00eda General y Universidad para la Paz. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/367009512_Narcotrafico_y_Seguridad_en_America_Latina_Cambios_y_continuidades\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/367009512_Narcotrafico_y_Seguridad_en_America_Latina_Cambios_y_continuidades<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera-Rhon, Renato y Fredy Rivera. 2022. \u201cSouth America Under the Pendulum Bilateralism, Intermestic Security, and the Return Of Old Practices\u201d En <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regional and International Cooperation in South America After COVID Challenges and Opportunities Post-pandemic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Melisa Desancio y Cintia Quiliconi, 148-165. Routledge. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Regional-and-International-Cooperation-in-South-America-After-COVID-Challenges-and-Opportunities-Post-pandemic\/Deciancio-Quiliconi\/p\/book\/9781032136820\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Regional-and-International-Cooperation-in-South-America-After-COVID-Challenges-and-Opportunities-Post-pandemic\/Deciancio-Quiliconi\/p\/book\/9781032136820<\/span><\/a><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sanclemente, Gaudys L, y Fredy Rivera-V\u00e9lez. 2022. \u201cHealth Security Intelligence: Intelligence, Biosecurity, and the Bioeconomy\u201d. En\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, editado por Nalanda Roy. Nueva York: Oxford Academic. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190846626.013.738\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190846626.013.738<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3dbea elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"0e3dbea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"articulos\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-0e3dbea\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"0e3dbea\" data-accordion-type=\"toggle\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"artculos\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header active-default\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1491\"><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-accordion-icon fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Art\u00edculos<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-toggle fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1491\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix active-default\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"artculos\"><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marco Vinicio M\u00e9ndez-Coto &amp; Fredy Rivera V\u00e9lez. 2018. \u201cThe intelligence service in Costa Rica: Between the new and the old paradigm, The International Journal of Intelligence, Security, and Public Affairs\u201d, 20:1: 6-19. Doi: 10.1080\/23800992.2018.1436387\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pont\u00f3n Cevallos, D., y Fredy Rivera V\u00e9lez, F. 2024. \u201cCinco perspectivas interpretativas sobre el incremento de la violencia en Ecuador\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sociolog\u00eda y Pol\u00edtica HOY<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, (9): 139\u2013167. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/revistadigital.uce.edu.ec\/index.php\/hoy\/article\/view\/6833\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/revistadigital.uce.edu.ec\/index.php\/hoy\/article\/view\/6833<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pont\u00f3n, D., y Fredy Rivera V\u00e9lez. 2016. \u201cPostneoliberalismo y polic\u00eda: Caso de Ecuador 2007-2013\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Desaf\u00edos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">28<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2): 213\u2013253. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12804\/desafios28.2.2016.06\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12804\/desafios28.2.2016.06<\/span><\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera, Fredy y Gilda Salgado. 2016. Biopol\u00edtica y seguridad nacional en la web 2.0. Breve an\u00e1lisis de un caso ecuatoriano. Revista PUCE, 103 (3): 235-252. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/repositorio.puce.edu.ec\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b5d4c0a6-955d-4375-a0bb-f14fb09ddd3f\/content\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/repositorio.puce.edu.ec\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b5d4c0a6-955d-4375-a0bb-f14fb09ddd3f\/content<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<br \/><br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera, Fredy y Liosday Landaburo. 2024. \u201cLa seguridad nacional en Cuba. Intereses neocorporativos en escenarios de cambio y confrontaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pol\u00edtica y Sociedad<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">61<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(1). \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5209\/poso.75629\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5209\/poso.75629<\/span><\/a><br \/><br \/><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rivera, Fredy. 2008. \u00abEstudio introductorio: seguridad multidimensional en Am\u00e9rica Latina.\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seguridad multidimensional en Am\u00e9rica Latina<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: 11-33.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79f09cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"79f09cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b940d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b940d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publicaciones Laboratorio de Seguridad Libros Pont\u00f3n C. Daniel, Fredy Rivera V\u00e9lez y C\u00e9sar Amores. 2020. El giro punitivo y la reducci\u00f3n del homicidio en el Ecuador 2009-2018. Quito: Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales. https:\/\/repositorio.flacsoandes.edu.ec\/items\/f5b755fc-8144-49d0-8bb7-dd6e244f265c\u00a0 Rivera V\u00e9lez, Fredy, ed. 2008. Seguridad multidimensional en Am\u00e9rica Latina. Quito: FLACSO Sede Ecuador, Ministerio de Cultura del Ecuador. ISBN978-9978- 67-165-8. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2563","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2563"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2998,"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2563\/revisions\/2998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.flacso.edu.ec\/LabSeguridad\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}